The Curse of Geography for Israel, Lebanon, Iraq, Yemen and Iran

By Elijah J. Magnier:

Geography, often seen as an immutable factor in a nation’s destiny, plays a crucial role in the strategic military considerations of Middle Eastern states. The region’s complex and contentious geopolitics are exacerbated by the unique geographic challenges faced by Israel, Iran, Iraq, Yemen, and Lebanon, which bears the brunt of the Axis of Resistance. Each of these actors is hindered or advantaged by its geographical realities, which influence its military strategies and expose its vulnerabilities.

Israel’s geographical vulnerability

Israel occupies a Palestinian area of approximately 22,145 square kilometres on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It currently borders Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest. Israel has one of the world’s most technologically advanced armed forces, considered the strongest in the Middle East and one of the strongest in the world, as it is supported and financed by the most influential Western countries.

Israel has developed a sophisticated, multi-layered missile defence system capable of intercepting a wide range of threats, including ballistic missiles, rockets, artillery shells and drones. This comprehensive system, one of the most advanced in the world, addresses threats at different ranges and altitudes. The integration of these systems provides a robust shield against potential air and missile attacks, ensuring national security.