
By Elijah J. Magnier –
The latest exchange of fire between the United States and Iran in the Persian Gulf is not an isolated incident, nor is it merely a dispute over paragraph 5 of the memorandum of understanding. It is the latest chapter in a war that began on 28 February 2026, when the United States and Israel launched strikes on Iran, triggering Iranian counter-strikes against Israel, US military bases in the region and several Arab states hosting Western forces. A conditional ceasefire followed on 8 April, before the 17 June MoU attempted to transform the battlefield pause into a political framework covering sanctions, Iran’s nuclear programme, the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and the rules of navigation in the Gulf. That history matters. Washington wants the world to believe that the crisis began with Iranian actions in the Strait. It did not. The present escalation is the consequence of the US-Israeli war that shattered the previous balance and forced Iran to redefine its deterrence. The Strait of Hormuz was not suddenly politicised by Tehran in July; it became the central lever of Iranian power the moment the United States and Israel brought the war directly onto Iranian territory.
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