Washington contre la CPI : protéger Israël et mettre à l’épreuve l’engagement de l’Europe envers le droit international

Posted on by Elijah J Magnier
International Criminal Court facing pressure from Washington

Par Elijah J. Magnier

La campagne de Washington contre la Cour pénale internationale a franchi un seuil décisif. Sanctionner individuellement des juges et des procureurs constituait déjà une tentative de leur faire payer personnellement la recherche de responsabilités pénales. Sanctionner l’institution elle-même vise à compromettre les mécanismes qui rendent cette recherche possible. Parmi les bénéficiaires immédiats figurent les responsables israéliens visés par des mandats d’arrêt. Plus largement, cette politique remet en question la capacité d’une juridiction internationale à exercer son mandat lorsqu’un État puissant s’oppose à l’identité des personnes faisant l’objet d’une enquête.

Le 9 octobre 2026, les États-Unis ont inscrit la CPI sur leur liste de sanctions. La Cour a précisé que cette mesure faisait suite aux sanctions visant treize juges et procureurs. Dans sa réponse, elle a dénoncé une attaque contre l’indépendance judiciaire et lancé un appel aux 125 États parties qui la soutiennent. La distinction est importante : une campagne auparavant dirigée contre certains responsables menace désormais les services et les relations financières dont dépend l’ensemble de la Cour.

Subscribe to get access

Read more of this content when you subscribe today.

Subscribe

Published by Elijah J Magnier

Elijah J. Magnier is a veteran war correspondent and analyst specialising in military affairs, intelligence, strategic affairs and political risk. He has spent nearly four decades living and reporting inside countries at war, often from the front lines, while developing long-standing access to political leaders, military and intelligence officials, diplomats, armed non-state actors and communities directly affected by conflict. His field experience includes the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon, the Iran–Iraq War, the Lebanese Civil War, the 1991 Gulf War, the wars in the former Yugoslavia, conflict in Sudan, the war in Afghanistan and Yemen, the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq and its aftermath, the 2006 Lebanon War, and the wars in Libya and Syria. He has lived for extended periods in Lebanon, Bosnia, Iraq, Iran, Libya and Syria, allowing him to follow conflicts, political transformations and regional networks beyond the limitations of short-term war reporting. His work focuses on warfare and deterrence, terrorism and counterterrorism, intelligence, political violence, armed non-state actors, regional security and the relationship between military power and political outcomes. He has also served as an adviser to the European Parliament’s Rapporteur on Iraq and Lebanon. Magnier holds a PhD in Policing and Criminal Justice from Liverpool John Moores University and an MSc in Counterterrorism Studies from the University of London. He has undertaken advanced studies in terrorism—including terrorist ideologies, financing and counterterrorism—at the University of St Andrews; terrorism and counterterrorism at Leiden University; and negotiation, including international and cross-cultural negotiation, at ESSEC Business School in Paris. His work combines sustained field access with academic analysis of war, sovereignty, deterrence and political violence.