
By Elijah J. Magnier –
In the first part of this series, we saw how Lebanon’s leadership — under heavy foreign pressure — placed Hezbollah’s disarmament above Israeli withdrawal and reconstruction, reversing national priorities and exposing the selective way “sovereignty” is invoked.
Now we turn to the centrepiece of that pressure: the “Barrack Document.” More than a proposal, it is a rigid “take it or leave it” blueprint for dismantling Lebanon’s primary deterrent under the guise of peace. Its clauses are designed to strip the country’s defences before securing a single binding concession from Israel, relying instead on vague promises, shifting timelines, and conditions that tilt the balance entirely toward Tel Aviv’s advantage.
The Lebanese government — headed by President Joseph Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam — has already discussed a US–Israeli–imposed document laying out, step-by-step, how Lebanon must proceed toward Hezbollah’s disarmament. Presented on a strict “take it or leave it” basis, the plan offers no room for amendment or negotiation. Instead of rejecting this brazen affront to national sovereignty, officials in Beirut treated it almost as a diplomatic achievement, publicising its terms without protest.
On the day of his election, in the short interval between the first and second rounds of voting, Joseph Aoun met for less than an hour with a representative of the Amal Movement and Hezbollah — dominant among Lebanon’s Shia parties and parliamentary bloc. According to sources close to both sides, Aoun pledged to first secure Israel’s withdrawal from all occupied Lebanese territories, then oversee the reconstruction of everything destroyed by the Israeli war following the 2024 ceasefire. Only after these priorities, he promised, would he convene national leaders to decide whether Hezbollah’s arms were a national asset or liability.
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